Please see http://modtran.spectral.com/modtran_home . Use the following parameters to generate spectral radiance values in the range 0.9um to 2.7um in 0.004um increments.

Parameter Value Comment
Mode Radiance
Atmosphere Model Mid-Lattitude Summer
Water Column (atm-cm 3635.9 set automatically by choice of Atmospheric Model
Ozone Column (atm-cm set automatically by choice of Atmospheric Model
CO2 (ppmv) 400 up from 280 ppm since the start of the industrial revolution [2]
CO (ppmv) 0.15 (default)
CH4 (ppmv) 1.8 (default)
Ground Temperature (K) 300
Ground Albedo 0.15, 0.2, 0.3 [1]. [3]. Try multiple values
0.27 on average.
Aerosol Model Rural
Visibility (km) 23km [1]
Sensor Altitude 1km, 100km, 500km
Sensor Zenith 150deg, 180deg see note below

Sensor Zenith = 180 degree means the satellite takes pictures at solar zenith. MODTRAN uses the figure below left to define Sensor Zenith) In general, the viewing situation is described by two angles (see right).

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How to get spectral radiance from inspect element

After pressing “RUN”, MODTRAN will generate two plots. The plot showing spectral radiance is of interest to us.

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To access the numerical values for this plot (which is what we need to do actual calculations), run “Inspect Element” (right click on webpage > Inspect)

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Once you have that docs_json variable copied over, find the properties under the names “x” and “y” with a list of numbers following them- this corresponds to the wavelength and radiance values, respectively.

Once you have the data

Plot it and save the numerical data in such a way that preserves the parameters with which the data was obtained. (E.g., a simplified JSON file without all the extraneous formatting details used by MODTRAN).

I would like you to try different values of albedo (0.15, 0.2, 0.3), different satellite altitudes (1km, 100km, 500km), and different solar zenith angles (180 deg, 150deg). Please compile the results of this numerical investigation below.

  1. default, altitude=100km, albedo = 0.3, sensor zenith = 180deg
  2. default, altitude=50km, albedo = 0.3, sensor zenith = 180deg (should replicate results from [1])
  3. default, altitude=1km, albedo = 0.3, sensor zenith = 180deg
  4. default, altitude=100km, albedo = 0.2, sensor zenith = 180deg
  5. default, altitude=100km, albedo = 0.15, sensor zenith = 180deg
  6. default, altitude=100km, albedo = 0.3, sensor zenith = 150deg